Natural stone (e.g., white marble, bluestone, granite): Requires processes such as cutting, carving, and polishing; characterized by high hardness (Mohs scale 6–8) and excellent weather resistance, though costs are higher.
Resin-based faux stone: Produced via molding; lightweight (approximately one-third the weight of natural stone), capable of replicating intricate textures, and suitable for custom, complex shapes.